Bordeaux

TRIP TO BORDEAUX

Bordeaux

Bordeaux is one of France’s most dynamic and exciting cities. With its broad boulevards, beautifully restored neoclassical buildings, and efficient high-tech public transport, it perfectly blends old-world elegance with modern innovation. Half the city—an impressive 18 square kilometers—is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making Bordeaux the largest urban World Heritage area in the world. Highlights include the Herzog & de Meuron stadium, the decanter-shaped Cité du Vin, and the Jean-Jacques Bosc Bridge spanning the Garonne River.

Monument aux Girondins

Located near the river in Place des Quinconces, this dramatic fountain and column ensemble honors the Girondin faction of the French Revolution. On either side stand rostral columns topped with maritime-themed statues, reflecting Bordeaux’s seafaring heritage. Look out for statues of Montaigne and Montesquieu, two of Bordeaux’s most celebrated philosophers. Atop the central column, a statue of Liberty breaking its chains stands as a powerful symbol of revolution and freedom—completely unrelated, of course, to the local football team.
 

Grand Théâtre of Bordeaux

Often considered the city’s most magnificent building, the Grand Théâtre was inaugurated in 1780 after more than five years of construction. It was designed by Victor Louis, a renowned Parisian architect, on the site of a former Roman forum temple. The neoclassical façade, Corinthian columns, and lavish interior have made it an icon of architectural grace. It remains one of the most prestigious theaters in France and is still used for operas and ballets today.
 

Place de la Bourse

This majestic square was built in the 18th century and signaled a break from Bordeaux’s medieval past. It opened the city to the Garonne River and became the face of Enlightenment-era Bordeaux. Opposite the square lies the Miroir d’eau, a 3,500 m² reflecting pool designed by Michel Corajoud. With alternating cycles of mist and shallow water, it creates a magical mirror effect, especially at night when the historic buildings are lit. In summer, it becomes a playground for children and a favorite photo spot for tourists.
 

Miroir d'eau

Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte and completed in 1822, the Pont de Pierre was Bordeaux’s first bridge over the Garonne. With 17 arches, matching the number of letters in Napoleon’s name, the bridge connects the historic center to the right-bank district of La Bastide. Though modern bridges now exist, the Pont de Pierre remains an architectural treasure and an emotional favorite of locals. Today, it is reserved for pedestrians, cyclists, and trams, preserving its charm.
 

Pont de Pierre

Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte and completed in 1822, the Pont de Pierre was Bordeaux’s first bridge over the Garonne. With 17 arches, matching the number of letters in Napoleon’s name, the bridge connects the historic center to the right-bank district of La Bastide. Though modern bridges now exist, the Pont de Pierre remains an architectural treasure and an emotional favorite of locals. Today, it is reserved for pedestrians, cyclists, and trams, preserving its charm.
 

Porte Cailhau

Built in 1494, the Porte Cailhau once served as a defensive gate and a triumphal arch to commemorate King Charles VIII’s victory at Fornovo. The king's likeness adorns the river-facing side, with a humorous plaque cautioning visitors not to walk into low lintels—a nod to the king's unfortunate death. At 35 meters high, it offers fantastic views over the Pont de Pierre and the river.
 

Basilica of St. Michael

Although its tower was originally intended to reach 134 meters, construction was halted, and it stands today at a more modest 24 meters. Still, the church boasts impressive Gothic architecture and several important artworks, including ‘Christ on the Cross’ by Anthony van Dyck. The basilica is one of Bordeaux’s most significant religious landmarks.
 

The Grosse Cloche

The Grosse Cloche, or “Big Bell,” is one of the few remaining parts of the old medieval gate. It rang for events such as harvest time or emergencies. During times of political tension, it was even taken away to punish the city. The current bell, cast in 1775, and the astronomical clock added in 1759, are both viewable today. The bell rarely rings now, but the gate and clock remain iconic.
 

Cathedral Saint-André

Though perhaps less well-known than France’s great northern cathedrals, Saint-André has its own unique character. It was the site of several royal weddings, including that of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis VII. The cathedral suffered damage during the French Revolution and a major fire in the 19th century, but its freestanding Gothic bell tower and royal entrance remain architectural highlights. Originally painted in vivid colors, the sculptures were meant to captivate and inspire worshippers.
 

Pey Berland Tower

Built as the bell tower for Saint-André, the Pey Berland Tower is an important Bordeaux landmark. It once ranked as the tallest building in the city. The enormous 11-ton tenor bell, added in 1853, is among the largest in France. Climb the 229 steps for a panoramic view over Bordeaux - you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking skyline of domes, towers, and the Garonne river.